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The
explosion in the deer population has lead to a continuing increase in
deer-car collisions. This trend will only increase as the deer
population grows and urban habitats continue to encroach upon rural
environments.
According to the National Safety Council, there were 530,000
animal-related accidents in 2003 and these collisions resulted in 100
deaths and 10,000 injuries.
The average cost per insurance claim for collision damage is $2,800,
with costs varying depending on the type of vehicle and severity of
damage. When you factor in auto claims involving bodily injury, the
average rises to $10,000.
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Defensive
driving tips to avoid hitting a deer.

- Be especially attentive from sunset to midnight and during the
hours shortly before and after sunrise. These are the highest risk
times for deer-vehicle collisions.
- Drive with caution when moving through deer-crossing zones, in
areas known to have a large deer population and in areas where roads
divide agricultural fields from forestland. Deer seldom run alone.
If you see one deer, others may be nearby.
- When driving at night, use high beam headlights when there is no
oncoming traffic. The high beams will better illuminate the eyes of
deer on or near the roadway.
- Slow down and blow your horn with one long blast to frighten the
deer away.
- Brake firmly when you notice a deer in or near your path, but stay
in your lane. Many serious crashes occur when drivers swerve to
avoid a deer and hit another vehicle or lose control of their cars.
- Always wear your seat belt. Most people injured in car/deer
crashes were not wearing their seat belt.
- Do not rely on devices such as deer whistles, deer fences and
reflectors to deter deer. These devices have not been proven to
reduce deer-vehicle collisions.
If your vehicle strikes a deer, do not touch the animal. A frightened
and wounded deer can hurt you or further injure itself. The best
procedure is to get your car off the road, if possible, and call the
police.
Contact your insurance agent or company representative to report any
damage to your car. Collision with an animal is covered under the
comprehensive portion of your auto insurance policy.
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Used
with permission from Insurance Information Institute, Inc. - ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED -
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